Just the mention of Oman is enough to transport you to a realm of exoticism, an ancient land adorned with jewels, deserts, bustling souks, and mythical characters akin to Sinbad. This captivating country is steeped in history, ancient customs, stunning mosques, and an intimate connection with nature. As an increasing number of travelers seek off-the-beaten-path destinations, Oman has been steadily gaining popularity, and rightfully so. Not only is it a safe haven for travelers, but it also offers an abundance of diverse experiences, ranging from mountain exploration, canyon adventures, beach delights, wildlife encounters, and a tapestry of architectural wonders.
If you find yourself uncertain about the top attractions to add to your Oman itinerary, fret not (save that for Oman itself!). In this comprehensive guide, we have compiled everything you’ll want to do in Oman, along with a few hidden gems to uncover.
Discover Wildlife: Witness the Graceful Nesting Sea Turtles
One of the most mesmerizing experiences in Oman is observing the green turtles as they nest on the beach, returning to the sea just before sunrise. Their efforts to find the perfect spot to lay their eggs and their graceful journey back to the sea are truly admirable. If you’re lucky, you might even witness baby turtles hatching and making their way to the ocean.
The Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve offers this enchanting experience every morning, but due to its nature reserve status, it is essential to book in advance.
Admire the Breathtaking Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque stands as a symbol of awe and beauty. Built between 1995 and 2011, the mosque and its five minarets grace the flat area of Muscat, leaving visitors mesmerized. You can explore the exterior with its long corridors adorned with mosaics and arches or marvel at the exquisite decor inside the main prayer room, featuring a 21-ton hand-woven carpet. The mosque also boasts a magnificent chandelier, towering at 14 meters in height, 8 meters in diameter, with 1122 light bulbs and 600,000 crystals. Another architectural gem is the Muscat Opera House, a fusion of wooden decor and state-of-the-art sound setup.
Immerse Yourself in Oman’s History: Visit Nizwa Fort
Selecting the best fort in Oman is no easy task, as there are many splendid ones to choose from. However, one of the most renowned is the Nizwa Fort and Castle. Climbing to the top of its 34-meter-high tower rewards you with sweeping views of the city. The bustling Souq surrounding the castle adds to the intrigue of the visit.
Built at the beginning of the 17th century, Nizwa Fort’s construction took 12 years to complete. Thanks to the diligent efforts of the Omani government in restoring and maintaining it, most of its rooms now feature displays showcasing the daily lives of its inhabitants and how the fort was safeguarded.
Explore Oman’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The Sultanate of Oman boasts four sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, each bearing a unique historical and cultural significance. Among them, the Aflaj irrigation system stands out, visible in numerous old villages. Equally fascinating are the necropolises of Bat and Al-Ayn, where beehive tombs aligned on a ridge boast breathtaking scenery and offer a glimpse into life during the Bronze Age in the Omani region.
Enjoy the Diversity of Oman’s Beaches
Oman offers a wide variety of beaches, from classic flat stretches of sand to coves nestled between mountains or surrounded by the desert. Al-Sawadi Beach, located north of Muscat, is adorned with shells and transforms into a favorite local hangout during weekends. At low tide, you can even cross over to the Sawadi Fort located on an island.
Venture into Oman’s Majestic Mountains and Grand Canyon
Beyond its beaches, Oman is famous for its mountains, particularly Jebel Akhdar (the Green Mountain) and Jebel Shams, the highest peak in Oman, part of the Al Hajar Mountain Range. Jebel Shams, known as Oman’s Grand Canyon, boasts vertical cliffs dropping over 1000 meters, making it an awe-inspiring destination for adventurous travelers.
Swim in the Wadis of Oman
Swimming in Oman’s wadis (valleys or gorges) is an experience akin to an oasis in the desert. These valleys come to life during the rainy season, with glistening rivers and waterfalls inviting visitors to take a refreshing dip. Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid are among the most famous, with Wadi Shab offering an unforgettable hike through narrow valleys, leading to turquoise waters and stunning limestone cliffs.
Explore the Enchanting Deserts of Oman
Given its location, much of Oman is enveloped by the desert, with the Empty Quarter being the largest uninterrupted stretch of desert in the world. However, the most visited desert is the Wahiba Sands, known for its longitudinal sand dunes covering 180km of land. The dunes present an ideal setting for witnessing breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, with permanent camps set up for tourism and opportunities for wild camping for the adventurous souls.
Relax on the Mutrah Corniche
The Muttrah Corniche is a scenic promenade in Muttrah, offering stunning views of the harbor, adorned with beautiful gardens, water features, fountains, and artistic sculptures. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll or a picnic, where visitors can savor picturesque sunsets over the pristine waters.
Get Lost in Mutrah Souq Market
A trip to the Middle East is incomplete without immersing oneself in the vibrant ambiance of a traditional souk market. The Mutrah Souq, one of the most time-honored bazaars in Oman, boasts an old-fashioned interior and offers a wide range of local and antique products. This is the perfect place to purchase souvenirs and perhaps some gold or silver jewelry, as these metals are found locally and often come at a more affordable price compared to the West.
Explore the Capital City of Muscat
While visiting Oman, exploring its bustling capital city, Muscat, is a must. Rich in cultural diversity, the city’s bazaars and souks offer a delightful shopping experience. The Royal Opera House Muscat, with its stunning Islamic-Italianate architecture and idyllic waterfront location, is a cultural gem that hosts concerts and performances.
Take a Musandam Fjords Dhow Cruise
The Musandam Fjords, located off the coast of Oman, boast a breathtaking natural beauty, with mountainous landscapes and fjord-like inlets known as khors in Arabic. The area offers opportunities to spot dolphins and other marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and water sports enthusiasts.
Check Out The Empty Quarter
Despite its ominous name, the Empty Quarter, also known as Rub al Khali, is a must-see destination in Oman. It is the largest uninterrupted desert in the world, stretching across the Arabian Peninsula and encompassing parts of Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the UAE. The desert’s barren landscapes have served as the backdrop for numerous Hollywood blockbusters, adding to its mystique and allure.
Before embarking on your Oman adventure, keep in mind a few tips to ensure a smooth and respectful visit. Oman’s climate is consistently hot, so wearing loose-fitting clothing and staying hydrated is crucial. The country also observes conservative customs, so dressing modestly with knees and shoulders covered is respectful. While women don’t need to wear headscarves, carrying one for visits to places of worship is advisable. Alcohol is mainly available in hotels and resorts, and it’s essential to be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
Oman promises a realm of history, rich culture, and awe-inspiring landscapes, offering an array of magnificent places to visit and experiences to cherish. As you plan your journey, ensure you have your accommodation booked in advance, as the selection of hostels, apartments, and hotels is limited.
In conclusion, Oman is a treasure trove of enchantment, waiting to captivate you with its ancient allure, diverse wonders, and warm hospitality. Embrace this land of legends, and let its secrets unravel before your eyes as you embark on an unforgettable journey through the Sultanate of Oman.
