Phnom Penh, nestled on the banks of the mighty Mekong River and Tonle Sap, is a vibrant capital city boasting a rich history, elegant temples, majestic palaces, and bustling markets. It exudes the endearing chaos commonly found in Southeast Asian cities but has a unique and captivating story to tell.
Exploring Phnom Penh provides the opportunity to delve into the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime. However, this city’s story extends far beyond that, reaching back to its origins as a phenomenal ancient city adorned with temples. Nowadays, Phnom Penh offers a thriving hipster cafe scene, where you can enjoy flat whites and avocado toast galore.
Amidst the bustling city life, travelers can also find balance in enjoying the beautiful waterfront, indulging in delicious street eats, and immersing themselves in the traditions of rural villages.
Wander the Waterfront:
At Sisowath Quay, locals and travelers unite to relish the vibrant waterfront. This bustling part of town offers stunning views of the flowing Mekong River. The boardwalk hosts an array of vendors selling handcrafted goods, delectable street eats, and refreshing beverages. Enjoy the green spaces, shady trees, and park benches while taking in the serene riverside ambiance.
Visit the Central Market:
Known as Phsar Thmey to the locals, the Central Market was once the largest in Asia when it opened in 1937. Designed by French architects, this market adds a unique chapter to Phnom Penh’s diverse architecture. It’s an excellent place to dive into the local culture and put your haggling skills to the test, surrounded by a lively and boisterous crowd.
Have Noodles for Breakfast:
In Phnom Penh, embrace the local tradition of starting your day with noodles for breakfast. Seek out the bustling street carts, where locals hunch over tiny chairs and tables devouring these flavorful delicacies. Join the crowd for a taste of authentic Cambodian cuisine that promises to be both satisfying and delicious.
See the Killing Fields:
While travel often brings joy, it’s essential to understand a country’s history, even the tragic parts. Visiting Phnom Penh’s Killing Fields offers a somber experience, providing insight into Cambodia’s past and how far the nation has come. The self-guided tour, with a provided headset, offers a moving journey through the fields and firsthand accounts of survivors, evoking a profound sense of history.
Explore the Royal Palace of Cambodia:
One of Phnom Penh’s must-visit places is the Royal Palace, an opulent residence for Cambodia’s royal family since the 19th century. Stroll through landscaped gardens and marvel at the stunning orange structures adorned with white columns and gilded orange roofs, a captivating display of Khmer architecture. The opulent Throne Hall, a century-old building, is a highlight of the palace complex.
Journey Back in Time at the National Museum of Cambodia:
The National Museum of Cambodia, home to the nation’s biggest cultural and archaeological collection, offers a journey through Cambodia’s history from the 4th century to the modern era. The museum’s exquisite Khmer architecture and rich exhibits provide a perfect complement to your explorations of the Royal Palace and the Killing Fields.
Tour the Wildlife Rescue Center:
A short drive south of Phnom Penh, the Wildlife Rescue Center is Cambodia’s largest zoo and sanctuary for animals protected from illegal poaching and wildlife trafficking. Covering an extensive area within protected forests, the center offers a safe haven for various animal species, allowing them to roam freely in a natural habitat.
Visit Wat Ounalom:
As the primary headquarters of Buddhism in Cambodia, Wat Ounalom is the country’s most significant temple complex. Dating back to the 15th century, it features an awe-inspiring stupa housing Buddha’s eyebrow hairs. The sprawling complex showcases captivating Khmer architecture and offers a spiritual journey through its various buildings.
Embark on a River Cruise:
With its location on the Mekong River, Phnom Penh offers a storied connection to this mighty waterway. Enjoy a different perspective of the city by taking a river cruise. Many private boats await at Sisowath Quay to offer tours along the river, providing an excellent opportunity to witness the city’s vibrant skyline and waterfront communities.
Explore the Tuol Sleng Museum:
Formerly known as Security Prison S-21 during the Khmer Rouge regime, the Tuol Sleng Museum offers a solemn insight into Cambodia’s dark past. Originally a high school, it became the largest prison in the country, where over 17,000 people were imprisoned and only a few survived. The museum remains as it was during those horrific times, with poignant exhibits and firsthand accounts.
Walk around Wat Phnom:
Wat Phnom, perched on a small hill in Phnom Penh, stands out amidst the flat cityscape. This historic temple, established in the 14th century, contains statues of Buddha and offers a serene escape from the bustling city streets. The hill’s name, Phnom Penh, eventually became synonymous with the city itself.
Hunt for Bargains at the Russian Market:
Known for its vibrant and bustling atmosphere, the Russian Market is the place to go for cheap clothes and local goods. The market’s nickname comes from the abundance of Russian expats who frequented it in the 1980s. Bargain hunters can enjoy exploring the many stalls offering a diverse range of products.
Explore the Hip Neighborhood of Toul Tom Poung:
Toul Tom Poung, once frequented by expats, has transformed into a vibrant hipster neighborhood with a distinct Cambodian touch. Explore the charming streets lined with trendy cafes, galleries, and boutique shops, offering a delightful contrast to the bustling markets and historical sites in the city.
Take a Trip to Koh Dach:
For a leisurely day trip, venture to Koh Dach, also known as Silk Island, located on the Mekong River. Experience the traditional rural life and witness Cambodia’s rich silk weaving heritage. A short ferry ride from downtown Phnom Penh takes you to this tranquil island where you can immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings.
With these unforgettable experiences, your journey through Phnom Penh promises to be a delightful blend of history, culture, and the vibrant spirit of Cambodia.
