Gaziantep – Exploring the Oldest City with UNESCO-Recognized Cuisine and Cultural Treasures
Nestled in southern Turkey, Gaziantep stands as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Its rich history, spanning Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Paleolithic times, has shaped the city’s distinct identity. Gaziantep’s renowned cuisine has even earned UNESCO recognition, making it a must-visit destination for food lovers. From the spiritual home of baklava to bustling markets teeming with spices and pistachios, Gaziantep offers a sensory feast. With a commanding hilltop castle overseeing its ancient treasures, the city entices discerning travelers seeking a blend of history, culinary delights, and a pleasant climate, with temperatures hovering around a comfortable 23 degrees Celsius.
Immerse Yourself in Gaziantep’s Culinary Delights :
Gaziantep’s gastronomic reputation precedes it, making the city a paradise for food enthusiasts. Begin your day with a traditional beyran soup at the vibrant Coppersmiths’ Bazaar, where the locals gather. This hearty broth, slow-cooked overnight with pulled lamb, is the perfect start to your culinary exploration. Witness the skilled coppersmiths meticulously crafting copper pots and plates, a testament to Gaziantep’s artisanal traditions.
Continue your culinary adventure at the bustling Elmaci Bazaar, the city’s largest food market. Here, you’ll find an abundance of nuts, fruits, herbs, spices, and, of course, the region’s prized pistachios—dubbed the “green gold” that contributes to the city’s annual production of 100,000 tonnes. Indulge in Gaziantep’s famous kebabs, savor bulgur-wheat meatballs, and delight in freshly baked baklava, drenched in hot syrup while still warm from the oven.
Delve into Gaziantep’s Historical Treasures :
Beyond its culinary wonders, Gaziantep’s historical sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Begin your exploration at Gaziantep Castle, a fortification with a storied history dating back to the Hittites. Subsequent civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, left their mark on the castle, transforming it into the impressive structure visible today.
A visit to the Zeugma Mosaic Museum is a must for art and history enthusiasts. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of mosaics, frescoes, sculptures, and columns, with the Gypsy Girl mosaic being the most famous. Recently, missing pieces from this masterpiece, taken illicitly in the 1960s and recovered from the United States, have been carefully restored, adding to its allure.
Where to Stay and Savor :
To fully immerse yourself in Gaziantep’s ambiance, consider staying in the historic old town. Anadolu Evleri, a characterful bed and breakfast consisting of two stone houses surrounding a courtyard, offers a cozy and authentic experience. For a hidden gem, Asude Konak, a modest Ottoman mansion tucked away in an alley near the Coppersmiths’ Bazaar, provides an intimate setting with its five rooms.
When it comes to dining, Kebapcı Halil Usta and Sirvan Kebap are beloved kebab spots that capture Gaziantep’s culinary essence. For an exquisite array of baklava, Kocak Baklava is a must-visit, while Imam Çağdaş is renowned for its delectable dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample the finest Turkish coffee, including pistachio variations, at Café Tahmis Kahvesi. Lastly, indulge in a flavorful bowl of beyran at Metanet or savor local delicacies in an elegant setting at Hisvahan, a boutique hotel located near the castle.
Gaziantep’s allure lies in its ancient history, UNESCO-recognized cuisine, and cultural treasures. From exploring historical sites and vibrant bazaars to indulging in the city’s culinary delights, Gaziantep offers an immersive experience for discerning travelers. Discover the oldest city’s captivating charm and savor its distinctive flavors, immersing yourself in an unforgettable journey through time and taste.
The old city of Gaziantep, known as Aintap, lies approximately 12 kilometers north of the present-day city. Inhabited since the Paleolithic age, the area has witnessed the dominance of various civilizations, including the Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Abbasids, Seljuk Turks, and the Ottoman Empire. Gaziantep boasts numerous mosques, inns, baths, and medresse constructed during these historical periods.
The Gaziantep Fortress, whose original builders remain unknown, underwent restoration by the Byzantines in the 6th century and later during the reigns of Kayitbay, the Egyptian Sultan, in 1481, and Suleyman the Magnificent, the Ottoman sultan, in 1557. With 36 watchtowers spanning a circular-shaped wall stretching 1,200 meters, the fortress features mosques, small palaces, and Mehmet Gazali Tomb. Its strategic significance was evident during the War of Liberation in 1921, serving as an essential stronghold against the French.
Hasan Suzer Ethnography Museum, housed in a building dating back to the early 20th century, provides a glimpse into traditional lifestyles through its decorated rooms and displays of local resistance heroes, weaponry, and documents related to the city’s defense.
Furthermore, the Yesemek Open Air Museum, located near the village of the same name, showcases a significant sculpture workshop from the late Bronze Age and Roman periods. Excavations have unveiled an array of sphinxes, lion sculptures, mountain gods, and architectural pieces. The nearby Yesemek Tumulus is believed to have served as a settlement for craftsmen working in the area during ancient times.
Rumkale settlement, situated at the confluence of the Merziman brook and the Euphrates River, traces its origins back to 840 BC. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Medians, Persians, Romans, and Arabs. This significant fortress complex boasts remnants from different historical periods, including the time of St. John’s efforts to spread Christianity in the region.
In addition to its ancient heritage, Gaziantep plays a crucial role in Turkey’s modern industrial landscape. Known for its pistachio cultivation, the city has become a vital center for industry and manufacturing. With extensive olive groves, vineyards, and a diverse range of industries, Gaziantep stands out as an important industrial hub within the country. Its blend of ancient roots and contemporary economic significance makes Gaziantep a captivating destination for travelers seeking a combination of historical exploration and industrial insight.
Gaziantep encapsulates the essence of Turkey’s historical and industrial significance. From its ancient origins as a Hittite city to its modern industrial importance, Gaziantep offers a unique blend of heritage, culinary delights, and economic vitality.
